The Communion of Saints
wrestling with how to explain the communion of saints to protestants … and needing to do better after this first pass, I think
In my experience, Protestants have absolutely nothing to say to a Catholic who is grounded in the Sacrament of the Eucharist. It is the genuine empasse between the Reformed churches and the Catholic Church. Sola Fide … Sola Scriptura … small change in comparison. For a Catholic who understands and believes in the Eucharist, to deny it is equivalent to denying Christ.
The Eucharist generally does not get a lot of discussion from evangelicals, particularly those looking to convert Catholics. Evangelicals are not prepared to discuss it … and if they do have something to say, it’s usually a misrepresentation or misunderstanding of the teaching of the Church. Always reminds me of the Collective Soul album cover … big mouth dude carrying the sign, “Hints, Allegations, and Things Left Unsaid.” I’d tack on a line, too, to read, “if not outright lies.” A lot of it is honest ignorance by today’s evangelicals, but someone somewhere along the way had to know what they were doing when pushing some of the garbage I hear, and I imagine there is a hefty burden for such an individual. But as it is, most of the time Evangelicals try to nab Catholics on faith and works, unbiblical hierarchy, unscriptural teaching, blah blah blah. Not that I can’t engage in this discussion, but it’s such small change when stood next to the Eucharist. And so, that’s where I try to point my story.
In Vatican 2 and again in the Catechism, the Eucharist is summarily described as the source and summit of Church life. And so it should be summarized because the Eucharist is Christ, the head of the Church. It’s in the Sacrament of the Eucharist that we take the body of our Lord into our own bodies to be united to Him and, in that, find forgiveness of sins, strengthening of the faith, and establish our communion with the whole Church – both those alive on earth and those alive after death – among other graces.
And it’s on this last point, the communion of the Church or the communion of saints, I really want to talk about for this post, though it’s taken me some time to get here. Specifically, I want to deal with the communion of the Church with regards to how the Catholic Church believes and lives it out in comparison to the Protestant churches.
Growing up, I was raised between 3 different Protestant churches. Now, perhaps it was just me as a kid growing up, but I never felt or really thought that I belonged to a church beyond the 4 walls I visited every Sunday, and even that, I learned – first through observation and then through experience – was subject to change. And in public discourse, there was some camaraderie to be shared between folks who claimed the name Christ, but things, even as a child, would quickly become muddled once we moved beyond that – defintely if the name Catholic came up. And by the time I was in highschool and later had moved on to college, I realized that there was something distinctly lacking about the notion of the body of Christ that churches were suppose to be presenting to the world. Intra-denomational recognition of churches was at times difficult enough; Inter-denominational recognition was generally not much to hope for and a happy thing to have while you had it. The only thing that ever held “communion” between churches together was intellectual assent to the other’s teachings … not a good foundation for something that should be Christ rooted, and certainly a shifty foundation as we’ve seen time and again through the politics of various denominations and theological conferences.
Now when I learned in highschool that my best friend was Catholic, I was to some degree disturbed but at the same time curious. He was my first insight into Catholicism, and so far not too bad. Taking me to Mass though was an experience that certainly seemed to validate everything I had ever heard. But that’s not to say that I didn’t come away with some positives … such as I was distinctly impressed that communion was held weekly (oh, ignorant me). But when we attended a different Mass, one that my friend thought was a little more inline with my Charismatic upbringing, I immediately latched onto something I really hadn’t seen or thought about before.
What I saw at this second, livelier parish was … the same service with different tunes and an arguably better preacher. …but I realized that… this was more than just a Service. This was something tantamount to an Event. I had had my first taste of not just liturgy but more importantly started to perceive Sacrament, and I was liking it.
It wasn’t until some time later that I started studying Catholicism for Catholicism, but two of the first things that should ever come out of such a study is that (1) the Eucharist is, perhaps, the most important thing in the life of faith and (2) liturgy is the foremost if not only place the Eucharist has ever been celebrated and consecrated since the earliest days of the Church. The form of the liturgy of the Mass follows that of the Last Supper, which is an instance of the Passover Seder with Jesus’ own flair, and has grown through variation from this core into the liturgy we have today. All time in Christian history has texts that concern themselves with the proper exercise of Christian liturgy and exhortations that the Eucharist is truly, really Christ and should be so revered.
Now, perhaps not everyone thinks this an important detail, but for me, who was and is vastly curious about where the Church came from, I found this point intriguing. Catholics do things, more or less, the same … day in, day out, since the time of Christ. Add to the notion that the Eucharist, where all the faithful are drawn into the one, final, perfect sacrifice on the cross, and you’ve got yourself more than just a powerful sign of belief but, for believers and unwitting participants, a powerful reality … Something no Protestant church can come near to touch or express in its beliefs, except to say that such things are heresy. And I, for one, cannot believe something so obviously foundational to the praxis and beliefs of the Church throughout history, especially so strongly present in the early Church, to be heresy.
But what does all this mean and do? Well, first, when the Catholic Church says it is catholic, it means it. Catholic with respect to geography and time. In the Eucharist, the Church believes that all the faithful are made present to the cross … like a kind of time travel without anyone going anywhere, in some mystical way present before the same, one cross Christ died on. And just as we are, in the particular moments of the Mass, mystically present at the cross, so are we mystically joined with every other man, woman, and child who has ever lived and lives in Christ. And in receiving the Eucharist, uniting with Christ in a real, tangible way, we find our common unity in each other, the rest of the body, in a real, tangible way. And in this reality comes the awareness that all of who we are, all the gifts and riches we have been given by God, are not gifts for ourselves, not just gifts to be used for Christ, but gifts meant for the service of the entire body.
Now, we can assent to all these things intellectually, big deal that Catholics have a sign to go with it. And, I guess if that’s one’s perspective, so be it with the whole lot Christianity. Baptism – eh … who needs it, really? But if signs are the mechanism of sanctifying grace as is a common belief with regards to Baptism, how could such a sweet gift like the Eucharist be ignored?
I don’t think the Protestant churches could legitamately lay claim to the Eucharist today, though I know a number try. The Eucharist is tied intimately with liturgy and liturgy with authority and authority with Bishops and Deacons and all that falls out from that. That’s a pretty big hump to have to get over, and I often wonder if Protestant churches can. But all we Catholics are left to do is pray that somehow it does and keep faithful to Christ through the Sacraments as a sign to the world, especially our separated brethren, that indeed there is more to what is seen, it is real to us today, and it is a better way … it is The Way.
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